Buy a Business in Quebec, Canada

Economic Overview

Quebec's economy is characterized by a rich blend of traditional and emerging sectors, positioning the province as a key driver of Canada's overall growth. With a GDP exceeding USD 350 billion, Quebec has maintained steady expansion through diversified industries including aerospace manufacturing, clean energy production, advanced materials, and information technology. The province's aerospace cluster in Montreal ranks among the largest globally, supported by world-class research institutions and a strong network of suppliers. Quebec also leads in renewable energy, particularly hydroelectric power, providing affordable and sustainable electricity that attracts energy-intensive industries. The government's strategic investments in infrastructure, such as public transit and digital connectivity, have enhanced regional integration and facilitated supply chain efficiency. Quebec's focus on innovation is evidenced by significant R&D spending, plentiful incubators, and generous tax credits for research activities. Moreover, a bilingual workforce proficient in both French and English offers a competitive advantage in international trade and cross-border collaborations. Despite challenges posed by global economic fluctuations and demographic shifts, Quebec's robust fiscal management and comprehensive social programs underpin a resilient economy. Looking ahead, ongoing investments in technology and green initiatives are expected to bolster productivity and foster sustainable growth across the province.

Business Environment

Quebec's business environment is supported by a transparent regulatory framework and competitive tax incentives, fostering a favorable climate for enterprises of all sizes. Government initiatives such as the Quebec Entrepreneur Program and the Investment Premium encourage both domestic and foreign investments across strategic sectors. The province's strong financial services sector provides access to diverse funding sources, including venture capital, angel investors, and public grants. French and English bilingualism enhances market outreach and collaboration with international partners. Infrastructure investments in roads, ports, and telecommunication networks have improved logistical efficiency and market access. Moreover, Quebec's commitment to sustainable development has led to environmental regulations that balance economic ambitions with ecological stewardship. While some regulatory complexities exist, particularly in labor and environmental compliance, operational support services and one-window government platforms streamline administrative processes. Overall, Quebec's business environment combines stability, support, and innovation, positioning the province as an attractive destination for new and established enterprises alike.

Entrepreneurship Ecosystem

Quebec's entrepreneurship ecosystem has flourished thanks to an extensive network of incubators, accelerators, and research partnerships. Organizations such as Montreal's District 3, Quebec City's Espace Inc, and numerous university-affiliated innovation hubs provide mentorship, training, and access to capital. The province offers generous tax credits for innovative startups, R&D expenditures, and co-investment programs that reduce early-stage financial risks. Networking events and pitch competitions facilitate connections between entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, and corporate partners. Quebec's diverse talent pool, supported by top-tier universities and technical colleges, fuels innovation in sectors such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and cleantech. Collaborative initiatives with indigenous communities and sustainable development projects further expand opportunities for social enterprises. Government-driven soft landing programs attract foreign startups seeking North American markets. Despite intense competition for funding, the ecosystem's collaborative culture and strong public-private partnerships enable startups to scale efficiently. Continuous enhancements to legal frameworks and streamlined regulatory processes are strengthening Quebec's position as a leading entrepreneurial hub in Canada.

Investment Climate

Quebec's investment climate benefits from predictable fiscal policies, transparent regulations, and robust institutional support. The provincial government offers targeted incentives for sectors such as clean energy, advanced manufacturing, and digital technologies, including refundable tax credits, wage subsidies, and infrastructure grants. Foreign investors can capitalize on Quebec's strategic trade agreements through Canada's extensive network of international partners. Montreal's status as a major North American financial center ensures access to a deep pool of institutional investors. Land availability and competitive real estate prices outside major urban corridors present attractive opportunities for large-scale industrial and logistics projects. Quebec's environmental standards, while stringent, promote sustainable development and long-term value creation. Public-private partnerships, particularly in transportation and renewable energy, have successfully mobilized capital toward critical infrastructure. Ongoing regulatory modernization initiatives aim to reduce administrative delays and enhance investor confidence. Together, these factors establish Quebec as an appealing jurisdiction for both greenfield investments and expansion of existing operations.

Market Intelligence & Business Environment in Quebec

8,500,000

Population

CAD$: 52,000

Median Income

2.50%

GDP Growth

5.50%

Unemployment

Key Indicators
Median Age: 42.0 years
Entrepreneurship Rate: 7.00%
Business Friendly Score: 7.50/10
Investment Score: 7.00/10
Major Industries
Aerospace Information Technology Manufacturing Energy Agri-food

Startup Costs in Quebec

Total Business Types

60
Available industries to explore

Average Startup Cost

CAD$: 678,750
Average investment range

Difficulty Breakdown

E:6 M:28 H:26
Easy | Medium | Hard
Business Type Estimated Startup Cost Requirements Difficulty Profit Margin Setup Time
Accounting and Tax Practices CAD 50,000 - 150,000
Equipment: CAD 20,000
Office space, professional certifications, accounting software, furniture Medium 20.00% 2 month(s)
Agriculture and Farms CAD 50,000 - 500,000
Equipment: CAD 80,000
Land, tractors, storage facilities, staff, agricultural licenses Hard 15.00% 6 month(s)
Art Galleries CAD 30,000 - 150,000
Equipment: CAD 20,000
Gallery space, display fixtures, art storage, staffing Medium 15.00% 2 month(s)
Assisted Living and Nursing Homes CAD 1,000,000 - 5,000,000
Equipment: CAD 500,000
Facility purchase or lease, medical equipment, licensing, staff Hard 15.00% 8 month(s)
Auto Repair and Service Shops CAD 50,000 - 200,000
Equipment: CAD 70,000
Garage space, vehicle lifts, diagnostic tools, staff, mechanic certifications Medium 20.00% 3 month(s)
Banking and Loan Businesses CAD 500,000 - 3,000,000
Equipment: CAD 200,000
Capital reserves, office, regulatory approval, IT systems Hard 20.00% 12 month(s)
Banquet Halls CAD 100,000 - 500,000
Equipment: CAD 80,000
Event space, kitchen equipment, furniture, staff Medium 16.00% 6 month(s)
Bowling Alleys CAD 200,000 - 800,000
Equipment: CAD 250,000
Bowling lanes, pins, seating area, arcade machines, staff Medium 18.00% 6 month(s)
Building Material and Hardware Stores CAD 100,000 - 500,000
Equipment: CAD 120,000
Storefront, inventory shelving, POS system, delivery vehicles Hard 15.00% 6 month(s)
Car Dealerships CAD 500,000 - 5,000,000
Equipment: CAD 1,000,000
Showroom, vehicle inventory, financing office, sales staff, franchise agreements Hard 8.00% 6 month(s)
Car Washes CAD 100,000 - 500,000
Equipment: CAD 200,000
Wash bays, water recycling system, drying equipment, staff, municipal permits Medium 18.00% 3 month(s)
Casinos CAD 5,000,000 - 20,000,000
Equipment: CAD 10,000,000
Gaming equipment, security systems, licenses, staff, facility Hard 25.00% 12 month(s)
Check Cashing Businesses CAD 50,000 - 150,000
Equipment: CAD 30,000
Secure location, cash handling equipment, licenses, security Medium 25.00% 3 month(s)
Chemical and Related Products CAD 500,000 - 2,000,000
Equipment: CAD 800,000
Production facility, safety systems, regulatory approvals, equipment Hard 18.00% 6 month(s)
Clothing and Fabric Manufacturing CAD 200,000 - 1,000,000
Equipment: CAD 300,000
Manufacturing equipment, space, raw materials, staff Hard 15.00% 5 month(s)
Concrete Businesses CAD 80,000 - 250,000
Equipment: CAD 70,000
Mixers, concrete trucks, forms, storage yard, safety gear Hard 14.00% 5 month(s)
Dance Pilates and Yoga Studios CAD 50,000 - 200,000
Equipment: CAD 50,000
Studio space, flooring, mats, equipment, instructor certification Easy 20.00% 2 month(s)
Day Care and Child Care Centers CAD 50,000 - 250,000
Equipment: CAD 30,000
Child-safe facility, play equipment, qualified staff, licensing Medium 12.00% 4 month(s)
Dental Practices CAD 250,000 - 1,200,000
Equipment: CAD 400,000
Dental chairs, X-ray machines, clinic space, licensing, staff Hard 22.00% 4 month(s)
Electrical and Mechanical Contractors CAD 40,000 - 180,000
Equipment: CAD 30,000
Service vans, electrical tools, licensed electricians, office space Medium 16.00% 4 month(s)
Equipment Rental and Dealers CAD 200,000 - 2,000,000
Equipment: CAD 500,000
Yard or warehouse, heavy equipment inventory, maintenance tools, staff, rental licenses Hard 15.00% 4 month(s)
Gas Stations CAD 350,000 - 1,500,000
Equipment: CAD 600,000
Fuel pumps, convenience store, underground tanks, environmental and safety permits Hard 10.00% 4 month(s)
Golf Courses and Services CAD 500,000 - 2,000,000
Equipment: CAD 350,000
Golf course land, maintenance equipment, clubhouse, staff Hard 12.00% 12 month(s)
Greenhouses CAD 100,000 - 1,000,000
Equipment: CAD 200,000
Land, greenhouse structures, irrigation systems, heating, staff, permits Hard 12.00% 8 month(s)
Gyms and Fitness Centers CAD 100,000 - 800,000
Equipment: CAD 200,000
Gym equipment, space lease, staff, membership system Medium 18.00% 3 month(s)
Hair Salons and Barber Shops CAD 30,000 - 150,000
Equipment: CAD 20,000
Salon chairs, styling stations, wash sinks, hair tools, licensed stylists Easy 25.00% 2 month(s)
Heavy Construction Businesses CAD 200,000 - 1,000,000
Equipment: CAD 250,000
Excavators, cranes, heavy machinery, skilled operators, site permits Hard 12.00% 8 month(s)
Home Health Care CAD 100,000 - 500,000
Equipment: CAD 100,000
Medical equipment, licensing, staff recruitment, vehicles Medium 18.00% 3 month(s)
HVAC Businesses CAD 50,000 - 200,000
Equipment: CAD 60,000
Service vans, HVAC tools, licensed technicians, office space Medium 18.00% 4 month(s)
Insurance Agencies CAD 50,000 - 200,000
Equipment: CAD 30,000
Office, licensing, insurance software, staff Medium 30.00% 3 month(s)
Junk and Salvage Yards CAD 50,000 - 300,000
Equipment: CAD 80,000
Land or lot, fencing, heavy machinery, sorting equipment, environmental permits Medium 18.00% 3 month(s)
Machine Shops and Tools CAD 150,000 - 500,000
Equipment: CAD 200,000
Machinery, workshop space, tooling, safety certifications Medium 15.00% 3 month(s)
Magazines and Newspapers CAD 50,000 - 300,000
Equipment: CAD 30,000
Printing press or digital platform, editorial staff, distribution network Medium 10.00% 6 month(s)
Marinas and Fishing Businesses CAD 150,000 - 800,000
Equipment: CAD 120,000
Dock facilities, boats, safety equipment, staff Hard 14.00% 6 month(s)
Marine and Boat Service Dealers CAD 150,000 - 1,500,000
Equipment: CAD 300,000
Showroom or dock, boat inventory, service equipment, staff, marine dealer permits Hard 10.00% 4 month(s)
Massage Therapy Businesses CAD 20,000 - 80,000
Equipment: CAD 5,000
Massage tables, linens, oils, licensed therapists, clinic space Easy 30.00% 1 month(s)
Medical Devices and Products CAD 300,000 - 1,500,000
Equipment: CAD 500,000
R&D facility, manufacturing equipment, regulatory certification Hard 22.00% 6 month(s)
Medical Practices CAD 200,000 - 1,000,000
Equipment: CAD 300,000
Clinic space, medical equipment, professional licenses, staff Hard 18.00% 4 month(s)
Nail Salons CAD 25,000 - 100,000
Equipment: CAD 15,000
Manicure stations, pedicure chairs, nail products, licensed technicians Easy 28.00% 1 month(s)
Nightclubs and Theaters CAD 150,000 - 600,000
Equipment: CAD 200,000
Venue lease, sound and lighting systems, bar installation, permits, staff Hard 15.00% 6 month(s)
Other Agriculture Businesses CAD 30,000 - 300,000
Equipment: CAD 50,000
Land or facilities, specialized machinery, storage, staff, industry-specific permits Medium 14.00% 4 month(s)
Other Automotive Businesses CAD 40,000 - 250,000
Equipment: CAD 60,000
Workshop or dock, specialized tools, lifts, staff, industry permits Medium 20.00% 3 month(s)
Other Beauty and Personal Care CAD 15,000 - 80,000
Equipment: CAD 20,000
Lease, salon equipment, staff training, POS system Medium 12.00% 2 month(s)
Other Communication and Media CAD 30,000 - 200,000
Equipment: CAD 20,000
Studio space, audio/visual equipment, content team, office Medium 18.00% 3 month(s)
Other Construction Businesses CAD 50,000 - 300,000
Equipment: CAD 40,000
General construction tools, equipment, labor force, safety gear Hard 15.00% 5 month(s)
Other Education Businesses CAD 20,000 - 100,000
Equipment: CAD 15,000
Tutoring rooms, educational materials, teaching staff, marketing Easy 20.00% 2 month(s)
Other Entertainment and Recreation CAD 50,000 - 300,000
Equipment: CAD 100,000
Venue, equipment, licensing, staff Medium 12.00% 4 month(s)
Other Financial Services CAD 100,000 - 500,000
Equipment: CAD 50,000
Office, licensing, IT systems, staff Medium 22.00% 4 month(s)
Other Health and Fitness CAD 50,000 - 300,000
Equipment: CAD 80,000
Equipment, space, certifications, staff Medium 20.00% 2 month(s)
Pharmacies CAD 200,000 - 700,000
Equipment: CAD 150,000
Pharmacy license, dispensing systems, inventory, staff Hard 12.00% 2 month(s)
Plumbing Businesses CAD 30,000 - 150,000
Equipment: CAD 25,000
Service vehicles, plumbing tools, licensed plumbers, office Medium 17.00% 3 month(s)
Preschools CAD 40,000 - 200,000
Equipment: CAD 30,000
Playrooms, learning materials, qualified staff, licensing Medium 13.00% 3 month(s)
Production Companies CAD 100,000 - 500,000
Equipment: CAD 150,000
Cameras, lighting, editing suite, studio space, production crew Medium 20.00% 4 month(s)
Schools CAD 200,000 - 1,000,000
Equipment: CAD 150,000
Classrooms, curriculum materials, certified teachers, administrative staff Hard 10.00% 12 month(s)
Spas CAD 80,000 - 400,000
Equipment: CAD 50,000
Treatment rooms, spa equipment, reception area, licensed therapists Medium 22.00% 3 month(s)
Tanning Salons CAD 30,000 - 120,000
Equipment: CAD 15,000
Tanning beds, ventilation, protective eyewear, licensed operator Easy 25.00% 2 month(s)
Towing Companies CAD 80,000 - 300,000
Equipment: CAD 100,000
Tow trucks, dispatch software, lot space, staff, commercial vehicle licences Medium 20.00% 2 month(s)
Tree Farms and Orchards CAD 70,000 - 600,000
Equipment: CAD 100,000
Land, saplings, irrigation systems, pruning equipment, staff, agricultural permits Hard 15.00% 6 month(s)
Truck Stops CAD 300,000 - 2,000,000
Equipment: CAD 500,000
Fuel pumps, convenience store, parking lot, staff, fuel handling permits Hard 12.00% 6 month(s)
Vineyards and Wineries CAD 250,000 - 2,000,000
Equipment: CAD 500,000
Land, vine plantings, cellar facilities, fermentation equipment, staff, VQA licensing Hard 18.00% 12 month(s)

Top Industries in Quebec

20
Business Opportunities
5
Industry Categories
24.3%
Average Profit Margin
6.5%
Average Market Growth
Agriculture

Agriculture and Farms

Brick-and-Mortar
Canada's agriculture sector presents a strong opportunity for entrepreneurs in Agriculture and Farms. With growing local...
Startup Cost $50,000 - $150,000
Profit Margin 20.00%
Market Growth 6.50%
Market Demand 80%
Medium Difficulty Medium Investment
Agriculture

Greenhouses

Brick-and-Mortar
Canada's greenhouse industry offers entrepreneurs a lucrative opportunity to produce high-yield, year-round crops in con...
Startup Cost $100,000 - $250,000
Profit Margin 25.00%
Market Growth 7.00%
Market Demand 75%
Medium Difficulty High Investment
Agriculture

Other Agriculture Businesses

Brick-and-Mortar
Canada's diverse agriculture segment presents opportunities in niche markets such as organic produce, specialty crops, a...
Startup Cost $50,000 - $100,000
Profit Margin 18.00%
Market Growth 5.50%
Market Demand 70%
Easy Difficulty Low Investment
Agriculture

Tree Farms and Orchards

Brick-and-Mortar
Canada's tree farm and orchard business offers a stable investment in fruit and nut production, meeting rising local dem...
Startup Cost $150,000 - $300,000
Profit Margin 22.00%
Market Growth 6.00%
Market Demand 72%
Medium Difficulty Medium Investment
Agriculture

Vineyards and Wineries

Brick-and-Mortar
Canada's vineyards and wineries sector is gaining momentum with rising local and international demand for premium wines....
Startup Cost $200,000 - $500,000
Profit Margin 30.00%
Market Growth 8.00%
Market Demand 70%
Hard Difficulty High Investment
Automotive

Auto Repair and Service Shops

Service-based
Canada's auto repair and service shop industry benefits from consistent local demand for maintenance and repair due to a...
Startup Cost $75,000 - $200,000
Profit Margin 25.00%
Market Growth 6.00%
Market Demand 85%
Medium Difficulty Medium Investment
Automotive

Car Dealerships

Brick-and-Mortar
Canada's car dealership sector offers substantial opportunity for entrepreneurs with strong local demand for new and use...
Startup Cost $300,000 - $800,000
Profit Margin 18.00%
Market Growth 7.00%
Market Demand 75%
Hard Difficulty High Investment
Automotive

Car Washes

Service-based
Canada's car wash industry offers entrepreneurs a high-margin opportunity with strong local demand for vehicle cleaning...
Startup Cost $100,000 - $300,000
Profit Margin 30.00%
Market Growth 6.00%
Market Demand 88%
Easy Difficulty Medium Investment
Automotive

Equipment Rental and Dealers

Brick-and-Mortar
Canada's equipment rental and dealer industry meets strong local demand from construction, agriculture, and event sector...
Startup Cost $150,000 - $400,000
Profit Margin 20.00%
Market Growth 6.50%
Market Demand 78%
Medium Difficulty Medium Investment
Automotive

Junk and Salvage Yards

Brick-and-Mortar
Canada's junk and salvage yard business offers entrepreneurs an eco-friendly venture with growing local demand for parts...
Startup Cost $100,000 - $300,000
Profit Margin 22.00%
Market Growth 5.50%
Market Demand 72%
Medium Difficulty Low Investment
Automotive

Other Automotive Businesses

Service-based
Canada's diverse automotive services sector includes niches such as detailing, custom modifications, and specialty tunin...
Startup Cost $50,000 - $200,000
Profit Margin 25.00%
Market Growth 5.50%
Market Demand 76%
Easy Difficulty Low Investment
Beauty

Hair Salons and Barber Shops

Service-based
Canada's hair salon and barber shop industry serves robust local demand for personal grooming and styling. With a market...
Startup Cost $30,000 - $80,000
Profit Margin 30.00%
Market Growth 8.00%
Market Demand 92%
Easy Difficulty High Investment
Beauty

Nail Salons

Service-based
Canada's nail salon industry experiences high local demand for manicures, pedicures, and nail art services. With a marke...
Startup Cost $20,000 - $50,000
Profit Margin 35.00%
Market Growth 8.50%
Market Demand 93%
Medium Difficulty High Investment
Beauty

Spas

Service-based
Canada's spa industry is flourishing with rising local demand for wellness and relaxation services. A market growth rate...
Startup Cost $50,000 - $150,000
Profit Margin 28.00%
Market Growth 7.50%
Market Demand 89%
Medium Difficulty High Investment
Beauty

Tanning Salons

Service-based
Canada's tanning salon industry caters to local demand for indoor tanning and UV-free options amid seasonal sunlight var...
Startup Cost $30,000 - $70,000
Profit Margin 25.00%
Market Growth 5.50%
Market Demand 70%
Medium Difficulty High Investment
Healthcare

Massage Therapy Businesses

Service-based
Canada's massage therapy business is experiencing strong local demand as consumers prioritize wellness and stress relief...
Startup Cost $20,000 - $60,000
Profit Margin 32.00%
Market Growth 9.00%
Market Demand 94%
Easy Difficulty Medium Investment
Transportation

Gas Stations

Brick-and-Mortar
Canada's gas station industry remains vital with steady local demand for fuel and convenience retail. With a market grow...
Startup Cost $250,000 - $750,000
Profit Margin 15.00%
Market Growth 5.00%
Market Demand 90%
Hard Difficulty High Investment
Transportation

Marine and Boat Service Dealers

Brick-and-Mortar
Canada's marine and boat service dealer industry caters to a growing market of recreational and commercial boat owners....
Startup Cost $100,000 - $250,000
Profit Margin 18.00%
Market Growth 5.00%
Market Demand 70%
Hard Difficulty Medium Investment
Transportation

Towing Companies

Service-based
Canada's towing and roadside assistance industry sees steady local demand due to rising vehicle usage and safety regulat...
Startup Cost $50,000 - $150,000
Profit Margin 28.00%
Market Growth 6.00%
Market Demand 80%
Medium Difficulty Medium Investment
Transportation

Truck Stops

Brick-and-Mortar
Canada's truck stop industry benefits from consistent local demand along major highways and freight corridors. With a ma...
Startup Cost $500,000 - $1,200,000
Profit Margin 20.00%
Market Growth 5.50%
Market Demand 75%
Medium Difficulty High Investment

Top 9 Cities to Buy a Business in Quebec

Frequently Asked Questions

Starting a business in Quebec, Canada is generally considered accessible due to its growing economy and supportive entrepreneurial ecosystem. With a population of 8,500,000 and a strong small business environment that includes approximately 220.00 Thousand small and medium enterprises, the state offers numerous opportunities for new entrepreneurs. The region's ease of doing business rank of 7 also reflects the efficiency of regulatory processes.

Startup costs in Quebec vary depending on the type and size of the business. Business registration and licensing typically cost between CAD$: 500 and CAD$: 2000. Additional expenses such as office space, inventory, and staffing can increase the total investment depending on the industry.

Some of the fastest-growing industries in Quebec include sectors related to Aerospace, Information Technology, Manufacturing, Energy, Agri-food. These industries benefit from strong local demand, infrastructure development, and skilled workforce availability in the region.

Yes, Quebec has a strong small business ecosystem supported by an entrepreneurship rate of 7.00% and a high number of SMEs operating across various sectors. This indicates a business-friendly environment where startups and small businesses can grow and scale.

Investors are attracted to Quebec because of its business-friendly policies, economic stability, and growing consumer market. The region also benefits from strong infrastructure, strategic location advantages, and a workforce with competitive talent levels.

To register a business in Quebec, entrepreneurs typically need to: Choose a business structure, Register the company name, Obtain required licenses and permits, Register for tax identification, Open a business bank account. The process is usually streamlined and may take several days depending on regulatory procedures.

The economic environment in Quebec is supported by factors such as a median household income of CAD$: 52,000, an unemployment rate of 5.50%, and consistent economic growth across multiple sectors.

Yes, Quebec offers a wide range of franchise opportunities across industries such as food service, retail, education, healthcare, and home services. Many entrepreneurs choose franchising because it provides a proven business model and established brand recognition.

Some of the most profitable business opportunities in Quebec typically include industries aligned with Aerospace, IT Services, Clean Energy, Biotechnology. These sectors benefit from growing demand and favorable market conditions.

With a population of 8,500,000, Quebec offers a large and diverse consumer market. Rising consumer spending and increasing urbanization further expand opportunities for businesses targeting local and regional markets.

Entrepreneurs in Quebec can access various support systems including: government programs, startup incubators, local business associations, funding opportunities, and mentorship networks. These resources help new businesses navigate regulations and grow sustainably.

Before launching a business in Quebec, entrepreneurs should evaluate: market demand, competition, startup costs, regulatory requirements, location advantages, and workforce availability. Conducting proper research and planning significantly increases the chances of long-term success.

Featured Franchises in Quebec

Spray-Net
Spray-Net
Required Capital: CAD$: 184,500
Pur & Simple Restaurants
Pur & Simple Restaurants
Required Capital: CAD$: 750,000
Presse Café
Presse Café
Required Capital: CAD$: 200,000
Ramen Misoya
Ramen Misoya
Required Capital: CAD$: 150,000

Featured Brokers in Quebec

No featured brokers currently available.

Featured Businesses for Sale in Quebec

No businesses for sale currently listed in Quebec.